Low Back Pain Patient Distribution in Malang's Secondary Referral Private Hospital: A Single-Center Study

The number of occurrences Low back pain (LBP) in patients, especially the elderly, who still doubt results a treatment or surgery. Our study aims to review and summarize latest literature on distribution LBP patients come specialist doctors by looking at purposes referral use BPJS (Indonesian Health Insurance). This data provides an overview roadmap secondary hospital. We took Medical Record from all came Specialist polyclinic Lavalate Hospital Malang as Type B Referral 2018 – 2021 (n= 644). incoming is grouped based Gender, Patient Origin, Expense Guarantee, Designated Specialist, Medication. was conducted descriptively processed with statistical program. majority were dominated age 51 70 years (25%), more women (68.3%) than men (31.7%). most choices for Orthopedics Specialists Neurologists had same namely 239 (36.1%). Most clinic received therapy (81.9%) NSAIDs choice (69.3%) medication. Antispasmodic antiepileptic followed next popular choice, but each specialty has its uniqueness treating patients.